Res 0295-2022

Whereas, The first notable wave of Ecuadorian immigrants arriving in New York City occurred after the fall of the Panama hat trade in the 1950s and 1960s; and Whereas, The Panama hat has its origins in Ecuador starting in the 1600s, but demand for the hat declined and many Ecuadorians who lost their jobs migrated to the United States (U.S.); and Whereas, Since then, the migration of Ecuadorians has ebbed and flowed with the health of Ecuador's economy, dropping in the 1970s during an economic boom and increasing in the 1980s and 1990s due to the fall in oil prices and historic flooding; and Whereas, According to the Pew Research Center, the U.S. Ecuadorian population was 707,428 in 2015 and 40 percent live in New York State; and Whereas, The U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey for 2017 estimates that the Ecuadorian population in New York City is 241,000 and Whereas, Ecuadorians celebrate independence from Spain on August 10; and Whereas, In 1808, King Ferdinand VII of Spain was deposed of his throne by Napoleon Bonaparte after he invaded Spain; and Whereas, Napoleon's brother, Joseph, was then given the King's title, sparking a rebellion in Ecuador against French control; and Whereas, On August 10, 1809, the rebels took power over Quito, the Ecuadorian capital, and displaced the representatives of Joseph Bonaparte; and Whereas, The rebels were defeated within weeks as they lacked broad support at the time; and Whereas, Though full independence was years away, this was the first step and is celebrated today as "El Dia del Primer Grito de Independencia de Quito" (The day of the first declaration of independence of Quito); and Whereas, Ecuadorian Independence is celebrated in Queens every August with an Ecuadorian Independence Day parade in Jackson Heights and the Ecuadorian Arts Fair in Flushing Meadows Corona Park; and Whereas, It is time for New York City to recognize the important role of the fourth largest Latinx population in the City in the development of the City; now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Council of the City of New York recognizes August 10 as Ecuadorian Heritage Day in New York City. Session 12 EA LS #2211 3/12/22 Session 11 CP LS #9756 Res. #1027-2019